19th November 2024
The UK Health Alliance on Climate Change (UKHACC) has formally urged the Scottish Government to reconsider its decision to halt the ban on wood-burning stoves, multi-fuel stoves, and pellet stoves in new urban builds. In a letter to the Local Government, Housing, and Planning Committee, UKHACC Chair Richard Smith emphasized the severe public health, economic, and environmental risks associated with the continued use of wood burners.
The letter highlights that domestic wood burning is the largest source of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the UK, accounting for 22% of emissions—more than the transport sector. PM2.5 exposure is linked to a range of health issues, including respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and developmental issues in children. Even modern “ecodesign” stoves emit 450 times more PM2.5 than gas boilers, significantly contributing to urban air pollution.
The economic and health costs of wood burners are significant. Contrary to popular belief, wood burning is not an environmentally friendly option, as it produces significantly more carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions compared to other heating methods. The delayed reabsorption of CO2 by ecosystems undermines immediate climate change mitigation efforts, further emphasising the need for cleaner alternatives.
While recognizing the unique needs of rural communities, UKHACC advocates for tailored policies, including exemptions for off-grid and emergency use in rural areas. It is an opportunity for new urban builds to adopt clean, practically zero-emission heating technologies like electric stoves.
The 2024 Lancet Countdown on Health and Climate Change UK policy brief reinforces this call, urging UK governments to develop frameworks for a just transition away from wood burning to cleaner fuels.
By reinstating the ban on wood burners in urban new builds, Scotland can protect public health, reduce health inequalities, and reaffirm its commitment to air quality and climate leadership. UKHACC calls on the Scottish Government to prioritize evidence-based decision-making and reverse the current decision to safeguard Scotland’s future.